{"id":46628,"date":"2025-10-17T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redpepper.org.uk\/?p=46628"},"modified":"2025-10-14T14:33:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T13:33:21","slug":"warfares-waste-is-welfares-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redpepper.org.uk\/global-politics\/war\/warfares-waste-is-welfares-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"Warfare&#8217;s waste is welfare&#8217;s loss"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"drop-cap-paragraph\">Tens of billions of pounds of taxpayers\u2019 money, have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/mar\/10\/tanks-warships-uk-defence-billions-waste\">wasted<\/a> by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on weapons projects that have been repeatedly delayed or abandoned, were ill-conceived from the start or will soon be irrelevant to modern warfare. The government\u2019s recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/the-strategic-defence-review-2025-making-britain-safer-secure-at-home-strong-abroad\">Strategic Defence Review<\/a> promises that many more billions \u2013 which could otherwise be spent on vital public services and civil infrastructure \u2013 will be wasted.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Starmer government is refusing to learn from the past. It wants to increase military spending by \u00a320 billion a year by the end of the decade, with the Prime Minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cp92mp4enldo\">claiming<\/a> increased spending on arms will provide a much-needed \u2018boost\u2019 to Britain\u2019s growth, output and employment. The evidence suggests otherwise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arms sales make up just 0.004 per cent of Treasury <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10242694.2024.2346860\">revenue<\/a> and the arms industry accounts for just one per cent of Britain\u2019s economic output. The government\u2019s own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation\">figures<\/a> show that its new \u2018strategic partnership\u2019 with US IT data-mining giant Palantir (co-founded by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/jun\/30\/peter-thiel-palantir-threat-to-americans\">Peter Thiel<\/a>, a right-wing tech investor close to the Trump administration) will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation\">create just<\/a> 350 jobs from a \u00a31.5 billion spend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Claims about arms companies\u2019 contribution to the economy \u2013 and to Britain\u2019s \u2018national security\u2019 \u2013 are a hugely exaggerated \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/2025.09.24-071325\/https:\/www.heraldscotland.com\/news\/25489366.defence-spending-causes-jobs-boost-myth-amid-climate-concerns\/\">myth<\/a>\u2019, confirmed by the recently published <a href=\"https:\/\/cnduk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ADR-digital.pdf\">Alternative Defence Review<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The military-industrial lobby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most members of parliament however continue to defer to a military-industrial lobby that operates without any effective independent scrutiny. That lobby is bolstered by the \u2018special relationship\u2019 between senior defence and military officials and leading arms companies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/aoav.org.uk\/2025\/when-generals-become-bankers-is-britains-revolving-door-from-defence-to-finance-in-the-military-industrial-complex-now-complete\/\">revolving door<\/a> syndrome\u2019 is more accurately a one-way corridor from Whitehall to private companies. As many as <a href=\"https:\/\/caat.org.uk\/publications\/from-revolving-door-to-open-plan-office-the-ever-closer-union-between-the-uk-government-and-the-arms-industry\/\">40 per cent<\/a> of senior military and MoD personnel have taken on executive roles in arms and private security companies after leaving government employment. In one recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2612684\/world\">example<\/a>, a former deputy chief of the defence staff was appointed UK director of the major Israeli arms company, Elbit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Audit Office (NAO), parliament\u2019s financial watchdog, repeatedly points to mismanagement and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/reports\/improving-the-performance-of-major-equipment-contracts\/\">profligacy<\/a> by defence officials, military chiefs, and arms companies. Their persistent and <a href=\"https:\/\/bylinetimes.com\/2024\/11\/26\/ministry-of-defence-national-audit-office-report-blocked\/\">damning criticisms<\/a> of MoD procurement strategy have been routinely ignored, with the military establishment encouraged to assume it can continue to pour money into military projects that are wholly inappropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even the Treasury, so keen to target welfare, has turned a blind eye to military extravagance \u2013 fearful perhaps, like MPs, of being accused of damaging \u2018national security\u2019. That concept is deployed by ministers and Whitehall officials (often described as the \u2018permanent government\u2019) whenever they have no concrete or credible argument to support their claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protected contracts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, the NAO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-68501370\">identified<\/a> a \u00a316.9 billion \u2018black hole\u2019 in Britain\u2019s defence equipment programme<strong>.<\/strong> In 2024, for the second successive year, the MoD did not publish an annual report on the state of the programme. Consequently, the NAO has not been able assess the government\u2019s defence procurement plans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In January 2025, the chairs of the Commons Defence and Public Accounts Committees wrote to the MoD\u2019s most senior official <a href=\"https:\/\/committees.parliament.uk\/committee\/24\/defence-committee\/news\/205040\/defence-and-public-accounts-committees-express-deep-frustration-at-lack-of-defence-equipment-plan\/\">expressing<\/a> their \u2018deep frustration\u2019 at an \u2018unacceptable loss of transparency\u2026 severely undermining the ability of both committees to scrutinise the estimated \u00a3300bn of taxpayers\u2019 money to be spent on defence equipment over the next decade\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private contractors which receive public investment in military procurement programmes are the beneficiaries of such protected practices. In 2023\/24, 44 per cent of MoD contracts were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/mod-trade-industry-and-contracts-2024\/mod-trade-industry-and-contracts-2024\">non-competitive<\/a>, consuming \u00a316.4 billion of public investment. The \u2018security\u2019 provided by these contracts, as well as direct subsidies for research and design, is to arms companies and their shareholders benefiting from higher profits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2011\/feb\/22\/mod-weapons-project-8bn-waste\">Examples<\/a> of egregious waste and incompetence which have cost taxpayers tens of billions are well documented. More recent ones include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group rp-full-width has-pale-1-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Britain&#8217;s military waste<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A fleet of Nimrod reconnaissance aircraft <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-12297139\">scrapped<\/a> because of delays and design problems [\u00a34 billion].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bowman, a new radio system for the army, was <a href=\"https:\/\/cnduk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ADR-digital.pdf\">delivered 25 years late<\/a> and still does not work properly [\u00a32.5 billion]. Its planned successor, <a href=\"https:\/\/euro-sd.com\/2023\/12\/major-news\/35641\/uk-mod-kills-morpheus-contract\/\">Morpheus<\/a>, is being built by the same US company General Dynamics, and was due to enter service in the middle of this decade. New estimates say post-2030 [\u00a33 billion].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ajax, an armoured vehicle also developed by General Dynamics, produced noise and vibration that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-65927736\">injured<\/a> the soldiers testing the vehicles. It is only now being delivered to the Army, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forcesnews.com\/services\/army\/it-may-be-late-its-punchy-ajax-starts-get-rolled-out-across-army\">eight years late<\/a> [\u00a35.5 billion].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In early 2024, five of the navy\u2019s six <a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalnavy.mod.uk\/equipment\/ships\/daring-class\">Type 45 Daring Class<\/a> destroyers, all less than 15 years old, were being <a href=\"https:\/\/ukdefencejournal.org.uk\/type-45-destroyer-has-spent-most-of-its-life-in-maintenance\/\">maintained<\/a> in dock because their Rolls Royce-supplied engines had broken down with catastrophic propulsion and electrical failures. The destroyer programme is now years <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200809\/cmselect\/cmpubacc\/372\/37203.htm\">overdue and over budget<\/a> [\u00a31.5 billion].&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Astute Class fleet of nuclear-powered submarines has been plagued by <a href=\"https:\/\/ukdefencejournal.org.uk\/astute-boats-4-7-now-more-than-800m-over-budget\/\">cost overruns and delays.<\/a> Five were confined to port for three months in 2024. In June, Starmer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-to-expand-submarine-programme-in-response-to-strategic-defence-review\">announced<\/a> that up to 12 new submarines will replace the seven-strong Astute class from the late 2030s [\u00a32.6 billion].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aircraft carriers HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, the navy\u2019s largest warships, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-24833555\">cost more than \u00a36 billion<\/a> \u2013 far above the original estimate of under \u00a34billion. Maintaining and repairing the ships, both hit by serious mechanical problems over their short lifespan, has already cost nearly \u00a31billion, the MoD told this writer following a Freedom of Information Act request. The navy does not have sufficient personnel to crew the ships, which are vulnerable to drones and fast long-range missiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In decisions described by the Commons Defence Committee as <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201012\/cmselect\/cmdfence\/1635\/1635.pdf\">\u2018lamentable\u2019<\/a>, the MoD lost \u00a34.2 billion by selling married quarters to a private company in 2018. The MoD will now buy back around 36,000 military homes in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehousing.co.uk\/news\/mod-buys-back-36000-military-homes-for-6bn-from-private-firm-89821\">\u00a36billion deal, <\/a>almost three decades after selling them to private firm Annington, for just \u00a31.7 billion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muddled missions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When Starmer unveiled the government\u2019s Strategic Defence Review in June, he emphasised that Britain would pursue a \u2018Nato first\u2019 policy. At the very same time, the HMS Prince of Wales was voyaging to the Far East \u2014 very much not a Nato area. The navy says the carriers\u2019 role is to \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/ukdefencejournal.org.uk\/hms-prince-of-wales-to-take-over-as-britains-flagship\/\">fly the flag<\/a>\u2019 and demonstrate Britain\u2019s global interests. Much more effective global influence-boosting instruments \u2014 foreign aid, the BBC World Service and the British Council \u2014 are facing sweeping budget cuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Starmer has also agreed to expand the British-based nuclear arsenal by buying a squadron of F35 bombers capable of delivering US tactical nuclear warheads. The purchase is very likely a breach of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, to which Britain is a signatory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, Britain spends a larger portion of its military budget on nuclear weapons than any other state. Its annual nuclear weapons spending has more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/reports\/equipment-plan-2023-to-2033\/#:~:text=assessment%20of%20affordability.-,Conclusions,MoD%20judged%20to%20be%20affordable.\">doubled<\/a> since 2012. Following the latest long-term plan, it will increase a further 62 per cent, to nearly \u00a3100 billion by 2033.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Making a mockery of defence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While the government spends more and more on expensive long-range weapons systems, independent analysts warn that Britain\u2019s home defences are vulnerable to attack by hostile forces, making further mockery of Starmer\u2019s ambition to make Britain a \u2018battle-ready armour-clad nation\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over a decade ago, I asked a senior defence official what threats the government was ignoring. \u2018Cyber\u2019 was his one-word response. As long ago as 2018, the MoD published a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/global-strategic-trends\">report<\/a> titled \u2018Global Strategic Trends \u2013 The Future Starts Today\u2019<strong>. <\/strong>It identified emerging threats to national security, including climate change, terrorism, and hybrid warfare (cyber-attacks, biological warfare, drones, lasers). The report was ignored by senior defence officials and defence ministers alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only now, very belatedly, is the government starting to face up to these \u2018non-conventional\u2019 threats, including cyber-attacks, sabotage (including to deep-sea communications cables) and drones \u2014 cheap weapons that have been used so effectively and extensively in the Ukraine-Russia war.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Starmer and the arms lobby must not be allowed to continue pouring a fortune into weapons systems, and especially not ones completely unsuited to modern conflicts and threats. With public services and benefits systems facing huge cuts, it must supply people in Britain with what they really need: welfare, not warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Billions of pounds are being channelled to private arms companies and their shareholders that under this Labour government will be rewarded with greater and greater profits and bonuses. MPs and trade unions, charities and progressive pressure groups, must campaign against such egregious waste of public money. Diverting resources back into public investments and vital social needs would contribute so much more to Britain\u2019s true \u2018national security\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Labour claims that boosting military spending will produce employment growth. Far from it, argues Richard Norton Taylor, it funnels money to private contractors that should fund public services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":46630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[620,186],"tags":[2830],"class_list":["post-46628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","category-war","tag-richard-norton-taylor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Warfare&#039;s waste is welfare&#039;s loss - Red Pepper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Labour&#039;s increased spending will funnel money to private contractors that should fund public services argues Richard Norton Taylor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redpepper.org.uk\/global-politics\/war\/warfares-waste-is-welfares-loss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Warfare&#039;s waste is welfare&#039;s loss - 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